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بررسی و عرضه مدل رابطه بین ریسک کشوری و جذب سرمایهگذاری خارجی در کشورهای در حال توسعه (با تأکید بر جمهوری اسلامی ایران) | ||
اندیشه مدیریت راهبردی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 2، مهر 1391، صفحه 63-97 اصل مقاله (385.81 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30497/smt.2013.1322 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا راعی1؛ سیدمحسن فاضلیان* 2 | ||
1دانشیار گروه مدیریت مالی دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران | ||
2استادیار گروه مدیریت مالی دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت دانشگاه امام صادق –علیه السلام- | ||
چکیده | ||
جهانیسازی اقتصادی و بینالمللی شدن بازارهای مالی در دهههای گذشته، به شکل معتنابهی فرصتهای سرمایهگذاری را توسعه داده است که تمام این فرصتها به نحوی با ریسکهای جدید و منحصربهفردی ملازماند. جهان سرمایهگذاری در دو دهه گذشته، شاهد بحرانهای زیادی در بدهیهای خارجی کشورهای در حال توسعه و ناتوانی اقتصادی این کشورها در بازپرداخت بدهیها بوده است. ناتوانی کشورها در ایفای تعهدات مالی بینالملل در اثر رخداد عوامل مختلف اقتصادی و سیاسی، متغیر مفهومی قیاسیای را با عنوان ریسک کشوری در ادبیات اقتصاد مالی بینالملل مطرح کرده است. علاوه بر این، سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی، مؤلفهای کاملاً مؤثر در رشد اقتصادی کشورهای در حال توسعه به شمار میآید که میتواند تحت تأثیر عوامل مختلف اقتصادی و سیاسی-اجتماعی از جمله شاخص کلیدی ریسک کشوری قرار گیرد. تحقیق حاضر، ضمن شناخت و عرضه تعریف جامعی از مفهوم ریسک کشوری و نحوه ارزیابی آن، به بررسی ارتباط بین جذب سرمایهگذاری خارجی و عوامل مؤثر از جمله ریسک کشوری میپردازد و نتیجه میگیرد که بین تغییرات ریسک کشوری و جذب سرمایهگذاری خارجی، ارتباط منفی معناداری وجود دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ریسک کشوری؛ ریسک سیاسی؛ ریسک حاکمیتی؛ جذب سرمایهگذاری خارجی؛ رتبهبندی اعتباری؛ ریسک خارج مرز | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Attract foreign investment in developing countries (with emphasis on the Islamic Republic of Iran) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Reza Ra’i1؛ Seyed Mohsen Fazelian2 | ||
1Associate Professor of Management, Tehran University, Tehran | ||
2Assistant Professor of Management, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Economic globalization and international financial markets in the past decades, has developed into a substantial investment opportunities that somehow all these opportunities with new and unique risks is depended. Investment world in the past two decades, witnessed many crises in the foreign debts of developing countries and economic inability this countries to repay the debt. Inability countries in performance of international finance undertaking under the economic and political factors, state conceptional analogical factory that in international finance economic named country risk. In addition, foreign direct investment, highly effective component in economic growth in developing countries is considered to be influenced by various factors, economic, political and social - including country risk is a key indicator. Study, while recognizing and providing a comprehensive definition of the concept of country risk and its assessment, to investigate the relationship between the attract foreign investment and effective factories examines the country risk and then concludes that there is between changes incountry risk and attract foreign investment, considerable significant negative correlation. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Country risk, political risk, sovereign risk, attract foreign investment, credit ratings, risk outside the boundary | ||
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