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فهم جوهره خطمشیهای عمومی: واکاوی نظری ماهیت تقلیدپذیری خطمشیگذاران ملی | ||
اندیشه مدیریت راهبردی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 5، شماره 1، فروردین 1390، صفحه 5-44 اصل مقاله (856.2 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30497/smt.2011.150 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علینقی امیری* 1؛ حسن داناییفرد2؛ حسن زارعی متین3؛ سید مجتبی امامی4 | ||
1دانشیار دانشگاه تهران، پردیس قم، دانشکده مدیریت | ||
2دانشیار دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد | ||
3استاد دانشگاه تهران، پردیس قم، دانشکده مدیریت | ||
4عضو هیأت علمی دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت دانشگاه امام صادق (ع) | ||
چکیده | ||
بررسی نظریههای مشهور امروزیای -که به تبیین فرآیند خطمشی عمومی میپردازند- نشان میدهد که اغلب این نظریهها به محیط خارجی و بینالملل حکومتها بیتوجهاند. به عبارت دیگر، نظریههای موجود نمیتوانند مشابهت روزافزون خطمشیهای عمومی را میان کشورهای جهان تشریح و توجیه کند. این پژوهش با کاوشی میانرشتهای و طبق فرآیندی مشخص، ۶ حوزه مطالعاتی منتخب را -که به نحوی توصیفکننده ماهیت تقلیدی خطمشیهای عمومی کشورها هستند- بررسی میکند. این حوزههای مطالعاتی عبارتاند از: درسآموزی، همگرایی خطمشی، انتقال خطمشی، اشاعه خطمشی، همریختی نهادی، و یادگیری خطمشی. بررسی این حوزههای مطالعاتی، مقدمات لازم را برای طرح نظریهی برای تبیین فرآیند خطمشیهای عمومی، به خصوص در کشورهای غیرغربی فراهم میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تقلیدپذیری؛ خطمشی عمومی؛ درسآموزی؛ همگرایی خطمشی؛ انتقال خطمشی؛ اشاعه خطمشی؛ همریختی نهادی؛ یادگیری خطمشی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Understanding the Substance of Public Policies: Theoretical Exploration of the Nature of the National Policy Makers’ Imitativeness | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Alinaghi Amiri1؛ Hasan Danaeifard2؛ Hasan Zarei Matin3؛ Seyed Mojtaba Emami4 | ||
1Associate Professor of Management, Tehran University, Tehran | ||
2Associate Professor of Management, Tarbiat Moderres University, Tehran | ||
3Professor of Management, Tehran University, Tehran | ||
4Ph.D. Student of Management, Tehran University, Tehran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Examining the current well-known theories of public policy process shows that they often disregard foreign or international environment of the government. In other words, current theories cannot explain the increasing similarity of public policies among countries. In an interdisciplinary research, this article reviews six selected theoretical fields which describe in some respects the imitative nature of public policies in different countries. These theoretical fields include: lesson drawing; policy convergence; policy transfer; policy diffusion; institutional isomorphism; and policy learning. Examining these theoretical fields pave the way for a new theory of public policy process specifically in nonwestern countries. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
imitativeness, Public Policy, lesson drawing, policy convergence, policy transfer, policy diffusion, institutional isomorphism, policy learning | ||
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