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Freedom as Discourse in Western Idealism | ||
| Islamic Political Thought | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 2، دی 2019، صفحه 55-68 اصل مقاله (421.33 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Conceptual paper (Political Thought) | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Farshad Shariat | ||
| Professor of Political Sciences Faculty at Imam Sadiq University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Freedom is an abstract concept which is more understandable by its limitations. The question is that, is there a comprehensive concept of freedom in western idealism? For this purpose, this study created some conceptual research in the poles of western idealism. Accordingly, freedom in framework of Socratic philosophy had no context except virtue orientation. Then, it was reduced to security and property in the new period. The present study used the discourse analysis of freedom to show why and how the concept of freedom has an underlying and philosophical concept in old and new schools. Thus, a single and undeniable attitude to freedom in western idealism is non-scientific and non-historical. The present study selected the analytical comparative method to discuss the concept of freedom discourse in western political thought in old and new periods, indicating why and how freedom is a discourse concept; or at least belongs to its specific community, and cannot be necessarily compared in a generalized, universal way. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Freedom؛ liberalism؛ virtue؛ Security؛ ownership | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Aristotel, (2000-A), “Nicomachean Ethics”, in Classics in Political Philosophy, edited by: Jene M. Porter, U.S.A. Prentice-hall Canada Inc. Aristotel, (2000-B), “Politics”, in Classics in Political Philosophy, edited by: Jene M. Porter, (U.S.A. Prentice-hall Canada Inc. Hobbes, Thomas, (1998), Leviathan, edited by j.C.A. Gaskin, Oxford: O.U.P. Hobbes, Thomas (2016). Behemoth or a Long Parliament, translated by Hussein Bashiriye, Tehran: Ney publications. Hooker, Richard, (1925), Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, 4 vol, Ed. By Ernest Rhys, Vol. 1. London: J.M. Dent & Sons LTD., NY: E.P. Dutton & CO.INC. Locke, John, (1997), Two Treatises of Government, Edited with an Introduction and notes by Peter Laslett, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Plato, (1983), The Republic, Translated with an introduction and notes by Desmond Lee, Second edition (revisited), England: penguin books. Polin, Raymond, (1969), “Locke’s Conception of Freedom”, in John W. Yolton, John Locke: Problems and Perspectives: A collection of New Essays, London: Cambridge University Press. Shariat, Farshad (2008). John Locke and thought of freedom, Tehran: Agah Shariat, Farshad (2014), “Social Secularism in Modern age: Comparing Locke’s and Mill’s Philosophical Foundations, and the Impact of the Foundations on Mill’s utilitarianism”, Qarbshenasi-ye Bonyadi (Occidental Studies), Biannual Journal, vol.5, No.1, spring & summer, pp. 47-60. Shariat, Farshad (2015). Beyond Enlightenment, Tehran. Imam Sadiq (A.S.)University Press. Shouls, Peter A. (1992), Reasoned Freedom: John Locke and Enlightenment, (Ithaca: Cornel University Press. Yolton, J. W. (1970), Locke and the Compass of the Human of Human Understanding; A Selective Commentary on Essay, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | ||
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