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Justice’s position in the political thought of Islam (Case study: Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani thoughts) | ||
| Islamic Political Thought | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 2، دی 2022، صفحه 81-93 اصل مقاله (370.92 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Case- Study (Political Thought) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30497/ipt.2022.75681 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Alireza Mahdavian* 1؛ Mohammad Aghaei2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Political Thought, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Political Sciences, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Supreme National Defense University, National Security Department, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Justice is one of the old topics in the human thought history. It has occupied the minds of thinkers throughout history and they has offered various opinions about it. In Islamic thinkers, justice is one of the most important and controversial concept. In Shiite thought – that have historically relied less on government - it has been reduced as individual subject. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the formation of the Shiite government, it became necessary to present social ideas to govern the government in various fields. Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani is one of the jurists and thinkers of the Islamic Republic, who has expressed theories about justice based on Shiite teachings and the Holy Quran. By collecting his views in the field of justice and categorizing them, the researcher seeks to explain Ayatollah Mahdavi's views on justice. He defines justice as meaning giving the rights of others and believes that this level of justice of individuals has strengths and weaknesses that increase or decrease in proportion to the responsibilities and duties of individuals. In the following, two steps of justice, ie revolutionary consciousness and culture, are pointed out, and finally, the increase of social capital, the establishment and survival of governments, and the growth and introduction of capital and economic growth as political effects of justice in society are explained. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani؛ Awareness؛ Justice؛ Politics؛ Security | ||
| مراجع | ||
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The Holy Quran Aristotle (1999), Nicomachean ethics, translated by Mohammad Hassan Lotfi Tabrizi, Tehran: New Plan Publications, first edition. Imam Ali (1986), Nahj al-Balaghah, translation and explanation of Fayz al-Islam, Tehran: Sepehr Printing House. Jafari Haftkhani, Nader (2014), Ethical Politics and Political Ethics, Tehran: Imam Sadeq (as) University Press, Second Edition. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2014), Revelation and Prophecy in the Quran, Qom: Esra, First Edition. Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (2017), Memoirs of Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani, Tehran: Islamic Revolution Documentation Center Publications, Third Edition. Mahdavi Kani, Mohammad Reza (2008), The Science and Practice of Faith; Twenty-two speeches on recognizing the practical dimensions of religion, Tehran: Imam Sadeq (as) University Press, second edition. Mahdavi Kani, Mohammad Reza (2011), Reason and Religion; Twenty Speeches in Recognizing the Spiritual Dimensions of Human Rational Life, Tehran: Imam Sadeq (as) University Press, First Edition. Plato (1981), Republic, translated by Fouad Rouhani, Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company, fourth edition. Rawls, John (2014), A Theory of Justice. Translated by Morteza Nouri. Tehran: Markaz Publishing. Russell, Bertrand (1970), Ethics and Politics in Society, translated by Mahmoud Heydarian, Tehran: Babak Publications, first edition. Sajjadi, Seyed Abdul Qayyum (2001), The place of justice in the political thought of Mohaghegh Naraghi, Quarterly Journal of Political Science, Baqer al-Uloom University (as), Fourth Year, No. 13. | ||
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