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The Structure and Tactics of al-Qaeda: Continuity and Change | ||
| Islamic Political Thought | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 5، شماره 2، دی 2018، صفحه 1-20 اصل مقاله (291.51 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article (International Relation) | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Abuzar Gohari Moqaddam* | ||
| Assistant Professor of Political Sciences Faculty at Imam Sadiq University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Following the events of September 11, 2001, the name of the al-Qaeda organization, as the terrorist group leading to attacks, quickly spread all around the world, and this group and its leaders and activists were prosecuted. The organization, rooted in Salafi and fundamentalist extremist thoughts, has always been supported by the West and the United States during the Cold War because of his struggle against the Red Army in Afghanistan. But the end of the Cold War and the spread of al-Qaeda’s thoughts to other Islamic countries, as well as the meaning crisis of the end of the Cold War, gradually led to the introduction of this group and similar organizations as enemies and fighting against radicalization of Western policy in the region. However, the war in Afghanistan caused the country to become insecure for al-Qaeda, and they scattered more than before in other countries of the region. The Iraq war also conducted part of these forces to Iraq to fight the Americans. Al-Qaeda has been struggling to rebuild itself all around the world, including western countries, since September 11, taking its flexible network structure into account and has put new tactics on its agenda. The present article examines the ideology and structure of this organization and the changes and continuity of its behavioral pattern and its operation. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| al-Qaeda؛ Ideology؛ Structure؛ Iraq War؛ Afghanistan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Al-Qaeda (2004) Jane’s World Insurgency and Terrorism, January 9, 2004, p. 1 availabale at: http://jtic.janes.com.
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Christopher M. Blanchard (2007) Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology, CRS, Updated July 9.
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Fishman, Brian (2006). The dilemmas and future of al-Qa’ida in Iraq. The Washington Quarterly 29 (4).
Kenneth Katzman (2008) Al Qaeda in Iraq: Assessment and Outside Links, CRS Report.
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Rich, Paul (2003) Al Qaeda and the Radical Islamic Challenge to Western Strategy, Small Wars & Insurgencies, Vol. 14, No. 1.
Robert Irwin (2001) Is This the Man Who Inspired Bin Laden? Guardian, November 1.
Rohan Gunaratna (2004) the Post-Madrid Face of Al Qaeda, the Washington quarterly, summer, 27:3.
Zawahiri, Ayman al (2007). Interview. As-Sahab Media. www.muslm.net | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 188 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 122 |
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