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بررسی مفهوم استراتژی باز: رویکرد فراترکیب | ||
| اندیشه مدیریت راهبردی (اندیشه مدیریت) | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، مهر 1400، صفحه 85-126 اصل مقاله (616.02 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی-پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30497/smt.2022.241927.3311 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امیر حسین طیبی ابوالحسنی1؛ وحید خاشعی ورنامخواستی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول). | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه مفهوم باز بودن در سازمان‌ها گسترش پیدا کرده و سازمان‌ها علاقه خاصی به رویکردهای باز نشان داده‌اند، در این میان استراتژی باز نیز بخشی از روند و تمایل اجتماعی گسترده به سمت گشودگی بیشتر است. استراتژی باز پدیده‌ای چندوجهی است که به‌سرعت در حال پیشرفت بوده و نیازمند شناخت بیشتر است. در این مقاله تلاش می‌شود به کمک روش پژوهش کیفی فراترکیب به بررسی دقیق‌تر مفهوم استراتژی باز در قالب چیستی آن پرداخته شود. با بررسی صورت گرفته در پایگاه اسکوپوس، درنهایت 38 مقاله در بازه زمانی 1990 تا 2020 با محوریت استراتژی باز انتخاب و به روش کیفی تحلیل شدند. در این پژوهش، مهم‌ترین تعاریف ارائه شده در این حوزه شناسایی شده و سپس با توجه به تعدد تعاریف، مشخصه‌ها و رویکردهای استفاده شده با نگاهی کلان‌تر به نوع‌شناسی معرفی استراتژی باز پرداخته می‌شود. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که می‌توان شیوه‌های شناسایی و تعریف استراتژی باز را در 5 دسته فلسفی، بعدشناسی، دامنه کاربرد، فرآیندی و سطح تجزیه‌وتحلیل تقسیم‌بندی کرد. از منظر مبانی فلسفی، رویکرد استراتژی باز عمدتاً ذهنی و در پارادایم پست‌مدرن است. از منظر بعدشناسی، دارای دو بعد اصلی شفافیت و فراگیری است که هر کدام دارای ابعاد فرعی نیز هستند. دامنه کاربردهای مختلف این پدیده در قالب هشت رویکرد شناخته می‌شود. از منظر فرآیندی، دارای سه نوع‌شناسی مهم بوده و از منظر سطح تجزیه‌وتحلیل نیز به دو طریق تعداد یا نوع شناخته می‌شود. جزئیات و شاخص‌های این 5 دسته، به تفصیل در مقاله اشاره شده است. شایان ذکر است که ماهیت پویا و تأثیرگذار استراتژی باز و راه‌های مختلف نگاه به این حوزه، نشان می‌دهد محققین باید تلاش بیشتری برای درک بهتر این پدیده جدید داشته باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| چیستی؛ استراتژی باز؛ نوع‌شناسی؛ فراترکیب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Exploring the concept of open strategy: Metasynthesis approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amirhossein Tayebi Abolhasani1؛ Vahid Khashei Varnamkhasti2 | ||
| 1PhD. Student of Business Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University of Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate professor of Business Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University of Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, the concept of openness has spread in organizations and organizations have shown a special interest in open approaches, among which open strategy is also part of the broad social trend and tendency towards greater openness. Open strategy is a multifaceted phenomenon that is evolving rapidly and requires more knowledge. In this article, an attempt is made to examine the concept of open strategy in a more detailed way with the help of meta-combined qualitative research method. Finally, 38 articles in the period 1990 to 2020 with the focus on open strategy were selected and analyzed qualitatively by reviewing the Scopus database. In this research, the most important definitions presented in this field are identified and then according to the multiplicity of definitions, characteristics and approaches used with a more general look at the typology of introducing open strategy. The results show that the methods of identifying and defining open strategy can be divided into 5 categories: philosophical, dimensional, scope of application, process and level of analysis. From the point of view of philosophical foundations, the open strategy approach is mainly subjective and in the postmodern paradigm. From a dimensional point of view, it has two main dimensions of transparency and comprehensiveness, each of which has sub-dimensions. The range of different applications of this phenomenon is known in the form of eight approaches. From a process point of view, it has three important typologies and from the level of analysis, it is known in two ways: number or type. The details and characteristics of these 5 categories are mentioned in detail in the article. It is worth noting that the dynamic and effective nature of open strategy and different ways of looking at this area, suggests that researchers should make more efforts to better understand this new phenomenon. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| What, Open strategy, Typology, Metasynthesis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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